BCS exam: process, syllabus and preparation plan
The BCS exam has three stages: preliminary, written and viva. How the process works, how to read the syllabus and a simple plan for the months before.
Quick answer: the BCS (Bangladesh Civil Service) exam is run by the Bangladesh Public Service Commission (BPSC). It has three stages: a preliminary test, a written exam and a viva. The exact marks, subjects, age limits and quotas are set in each circular, so read the current BPSC circular before you plan.
We give the structure and a plan here. We do not repeat numbers from memory, because they change between circulars.
How the process works
- Circular. BPSC announces the exam and the number of cadres and posts.
- Online application. Eligible candidates apply online and pay the fee as the circular instructs.
- Preliminary (MCQ). A multiple-choice test that selects candidates for the written exam.
- Written exam. Subjects in the circular, usually including language and general subjects.
- Viva. An interview that tests knowledge, communication and suitability.
- Results and cadre allocation. Based on marks and choices, within the quota rules.
How to read the syllabus
- Download the syllabus from the current circular. Do not use an old PDF.
- List the topics under each subject and mark what you already know.
- Look at the weight of each subject in past papers, and give more time to high-weight and weak areas.
A simple preparation plan
| Months before | Focus |
|---|---|
| 12 to 8 | Read the syllabus. Build basics in language, maths and general knowledge. |
| 8 to 4 | Cover every subject once. Make short notes. Solve past questions by topic. |
| 4 to 1 | Full mock tests. Revise notes. Work on weak topics. |
| Final month | Timed practice, quick revision, rest and health. |
See also our subject-wise plan for the BCS preliminary.
Habits that help
- Study daily, even for short blocks, instead of long irregular sessions.
- Read a newspaper regularly for current affairs.
- Practise writing, because the written exam rewards clear answers.
- Join a study group only if it keeps you on schedule.
Mistakes to avoid
- Starting from an old syllabus or unofficial notes.
- Studying every book and never revising.
- Ignoring the viva until the last week.
- Paying anyone who promises a post. Government jobs are not sold.
Main idea: read the current circular, build a calendar from the syllabus, practise with past questions and mocks, and keep revising.
Sources
- Bangladesh Public Service Commission (bpsc.gov.bd) publishes the circulars and syllabus. We could not check the current circular here, so no marks, ages or fees are stated.
Update log
- 29 October 2026: written; scheduled for 6 November 2026. Amounts and dates change, so check the official page before you act.
